Summary :
⁣We consider the effects of the external static magnetic field on the electronic and physical properties in the excitonic AA-stacked bilayer graphene. We have considered the effect of coupling between the magnetic field B and the spins $\sigma$, which results in the phase modulation of the particles in the system or the spin-dependent magnetic field $B_{\sigma}$. We have constructed the wave strings attached to the particles, for each given periodic interval of the phases, governed by spins. We have calculated the electronic band structure of the AA-bilayer, in the presence of transverse magnetic field and we have found the Metal-Semiconductor-Insulator transition in the AA-bilayer graphene, governed by the strength of applied magnetic field. The spins in our problem are considered as localized along the direction of applied field or opposite to it. The transition into Dirac’s spectrum of usual graphene is also discussed at certain band structure parameters regimes.

About Author :
⁣Dr Vardan Apinyan works at the Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research (ILTSR), in the group of Condensed Matter Theory. He has completed his PhD studies at the International Max Planck Research School in Dresden-Wrocław in November 2010, and he was displaced definitively to Wrocław, in December 2011. Now, he is working on many subjects in condensed matter physics like electron transport in graphene-based heterostructures, excitonic physics in graphene heterostructures, mathematical aspects in the physics of graphene. He is elaborating new theoretical methods to describe the electronic correlations and band structures in graphene-based heterojunctions. Dr Vardan Apinyan described the possibility of the passage from the metallic state into the insulator state in the AA stacked bilayer graphene structure.

Summary :
⁣In recent years, due to its remarkable physicochemical properties, graphene has attracted attention in electrochemical reactions such as the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) for hydrogen production [1,2]. Graphene can be prepared by efficient reduction of graphene oxide structure. In this study, the effect of oxidation time and graphite precursors on the formation of graphene oxide structure by Hummers’ method was investigated. Graphene oxide samples prepared with oxidation times of 24-72 h using two different graphite precursors (20μm and 150μm) were denoted as GO-2024, GO- 2048, GO-2072, and GO-15048. In the XRD patterns of GO-2024, GO-2048 and GO-2072 samples, the oxidation peaks of graphite were observed

About Author :
⁣I am Seyda UZUN. In 2021, I graduated from Gazi University, Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department. During my university and high school life, besides my academic education, I participated in many conferences and seminars that will contribute to my career life and took part in certificate programs. Currently, within the scope of the TUBITAK project, we get support for our project with my dear advisor Dr. Dilsad Dolunay ESLEK KOYUNCU, and together with my advisor, we are working on developing catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).

Summary :
⁣Two-dimensional (2D) materials have shown great promise in next-generation devices due to their atomic thinness and broad electronic properties. To realize these post-silicon electronics, it will be necessary to electrically connect these 2D materials both in- and out-ofplane. However, the lattice mismatch between these atomic membranes leads to unavoidable strain, dislocations, or ripples, which can strongly affect the mechanical, electronic, and optical properties. This presentation will discuss using state-of-the-art four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) techniques to address how different 2D materials merge to form lateral heterostructures. The study has enabled discoveries of the intricate and complex interface structures unique to 2D materials. Subsequent control or engineer of these deformations can profoundly impact future material and device development.


About Author :
⁣Dr. Han is an assistant professor of Materials Science and NanoEngineering. She received her B.S. in Physics from Tsinghua University and Ph.D. in Applied Physics from Cornell with Prof. David Muller. Her research focused on electron microscopy and the characterization of nanomaterials. After graduating from Cornell University, she joined Prof. Nieng Yan’s group in the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University to expand her knowledge on cryo-EM, as well as develop ways to utilize nanomaterials in biological characterization. Dr. Han started her own lab in the Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering at Rice University in July 2020. Her group has a focus on developing novel TEM techniques to investigate nanomaterials and nano-bio interfaces.

Summary :
⁣The declining quality of the Erath’s environment and climate change has been challenging the mankind since centuries. Despite the detrimental effects, plastics serve in a wide range of applications due to various properties like high strength, durability, transparency, corrosion resistance, low toxicity, and lightweight. Multifarious industries ranging from food packaging to space exploration tend to use plastics which leads to the immense pollution. Bio-based polymers have proved to be potential countermeasure to for plastic pollution and have thus drawn plentitude attention from the researchers in the recent years. In view of the above, bio-based carbon serves as an excellent filler for thermoplastics which can be used for diverse applications. The carbon is synthesized from the waste coconut shell powder by using high temperature/pressure reactor. Furthermore, Iron acetyl acetonate is used as catalyst and is loaded with 1 , 2 and 3 wt% in the coconut shell powder and is magnetically stirred for 3hrs in chloroform to obtain homogenous dispersion of catalyst in the coconut shell powder. The pyrolysis is conducted with heating rate of 10°C/min from room temperature to 1000°C and was held for 2 hrs isothermally. Thus derived carbon was ultrasonicated for 3hrs in the presence of ethanol and was characterized using SEM, Raman and XRD.


About Author :
⁣Deepa Kodali received her PhD in the year 2019 in mechanical engineering from the University of Alabama in Huntsville. She has been a postdoctoral research fellow at Tuskegee University in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering since September 2019. She is a receiver of Zonta Amelia Earhart Felowship in the year 2016. Her research interests include polymer nanocomposites, bio materials and bio inspired materials for aerospace applications.

Summary :

⁣The declining quality of the Erath’s environment and climate change has been challenging the mankind since centuries. Despite the detrimental effects, plastics serve in a wide range of applications due to various properties like high strength, durability, transparency, corrosion resistance, low toxicity, and lightweight. Multifarious industries ranging from food packaging to space exploration tend to use plastics which leads to the immense pollution. Bio-based polymers have proved to be potential countermeasure to for plastic pollution and have thus drawn plentitude attention from the researchers in the recent years. In view of the above, bio-based carbon serves as an excellent filler for thermoplastics which can be used for diverse applications.


About Author :
⁣Deepa Kodali received her PhD in the year 2019 in mechanical engineering from the University of Alabama in Huntsville. She has been a postdoctoral research fellow at Tuskegee University in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering since September 2019. She is a receiver of Zonta Amelia Earhart Felowship in the year 2016. Her research interests include polymer nanocomposites, bio materials and bio inspired materials for aerospace applications.

Summary :
⁣Copper oxide (CuO) loaded titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotube photocatalyst was synthesised using the facile hydrothermal method. The synthesised photocatalyst were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to study their physiochemical properties. The photocatalytic activity of the photocatalysts was tested for carbon dioxide (CO2) photoconversion and methyl orange degrdadation. CuO loaded TiO2 nanotube demonstrated higher CO2 conversion (100%) and methyl orange degradation because of the former’s effective separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs in the presence of CuO.

About Author :
⁣Mohd Hasmizam Razali has a PhD degree in Materials Engineering (Nanomaterials) from Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), MSc. in Chemistry (Catalyst) and B.Sc (Hons) in Chemical Industry from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Currently he is an Associate Professor at Faculty of Sciences and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Malaysia. He has published more than 50 technical papers in journals and conference proceedings locally and internationally related to the nanomaterials and functional materials research. Owing to their significant impacts to the science, economy and society, his innovative research and inventions have attracted global and national interests, enabling him to secure financial support from both private and government agencies. He has been awarded Who’s Who in the World for 3 years in a row 2013, 2014 and 2015 by The Marquis Who’s Who Publications Board. In 2014, the Cambridge Biographical Centre listed him as one of 2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 21st Century, due its ability to produce nanomaterials with tremendous improvement compared to conventional commercial materials. On top of that, he is also the recipient of the MAWHIBA Award and GENEVA Gold Medal Award in 1999.

Summary :
Metal oxides reactions with chemical sensors

Summary :
⁣Corrosion is considered to be major challenge faced by oil and gas industry which becomes more disastrous in heavy operating conditions. In this research, zirconia nanoparticles were incorporated in NiP matrix to study the effect of concentration of ZrO2 particles in the NiP-ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings. Low alloy steel was used as the substrate and pulse electrodeposition technique was utilized owing to its advantages over other deposition methods. Co-electrodeposition of various concentrations of zirconia nanoparticles (0.0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0 g/L) was carried out in the optimized chemical bath. Numerous techniques were adopted to evaluate the structural, morphological, mechanical and electrochemical properties of nanocomposite coating. SEM and EDS results prove the successful reinforcement of zirconia nanoparticles in NiP matrix. XRD and XPS analysis validates the structural formation of pure phase of NiP without any evident defect. An appreciable enhancement in the mechanical properties was noticed with an increase in the amount of zirconia nanoparticles. Likewise, EIS analysis confirms a gradual increase in corrosion protection behavior of the NiP-ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings with increasing zirconia concentration. The decent mechanical and corrosion resistance properties of NiP-ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings provide an exciting option for their suitability in numerous applications.

About Author :
⁣I am a graduate student at the prestigious institute of Qatar University in the department of mechanical and industrial engineering. I have completed Bachelor of Engineering from Visvesvaraya Technological University India in the field of mechanical engineering with distinction grade throughout my academic career. My interest in material sciences have led me to pursue my research work in advanced material at the Center for Advanced Materials-Qatar University under my guide Dr Abdul Shakoor (impact factor = 385) who has co-authored more than 100 research articles in high impact scientific journal. Currently, my research areas are surface modification and surface characterization through state-of-the-art techniques. I have participated in various research-based internships. I have co-authored couple of published articles in composite coating.

Summary :
⁣Extravasation is a major problem especially among the pediatric population. Extravasation is defined as infiltration or leakage of an intravenous chemotherapeutic agent into the surrounding tissue which results in local damage.The various types of extravasation causing agents can be Sclerosing,fibrosing agents.Drugs that can cause blisters,ulceration, severe tissue destruction & necrosis. Eg.. Vincristine.or drugs that can cause burning and inflammation.eg.. Dacarbazine. Usually cause extravasation. Two major mechanisms are believed to cause tissue damage,DNA binding vesicant agents (e.g., anthracyclines) Absorbed by local cells in the tissue and bind to DNA,causing cell death.Non DNA binding vesicant agents (e.g., vinca alkaloids)These agents do not bind to cellular DNA.Local tissue damage is more easily neutralized than damage to surrounding tissues. Pediatric nurses play a major role in preventing extravasations occurring and also managing the extravasations on time to prevent complications which even can be fatal.The aim of this presentation is to high light the role of nurses in preventing and managing extravasations in the hospital.


About Author :
⁣Mary Anbarasi Johnson working as a professor and Head in pediatric nursing department ,CMC Vellore.I worked as Clinical Nurse Specialist in PICU for a year and as Assit Professor in USA for two years.I also worked in administration in nursing ,in Saudi Arabia Defence Sector. CMC gave me opportunity to be Master trainer for International Projects like GFATM ,IMNCI at national level aswell national projects like ICMR Infection control ,Child Sexual Abuse Protection ,OSCE by Dr.MGR Medical university aswell Diabetic Educators programme etc. It also gave me opportunity to be examiner or paper setter for various levels of nursing students for 6 universities and inspector for Dr.MGR Medical University .I am very much interested in reviewing articles.I have published in 70 national , international journals and presented in around 30 national and international conferences. I have also contributed for 5 book chapters and is working on publishing a book soon. I have served in CMC Vellore as addl.Deputy Nurisng Superintendent for staff training and quality assurance aswell in CMC Instituitional research board as a member for a term of 4 years.I am reviewer or editorial member or advisory member in more than 50 international journals.I am also a reciepient of President”s Gold medal for standing first in the university for Bsc.N programme .I give all thanks to Lord Jesus Christ who is the reason for my living.I am indepted to my family ,teahcers and friends for their encouragement and support and particularly to CMC Vellore which has mentored me.

Summary :
⁣The egde functionalization of graphene layers was performed with biosourced C-3 and C-6 molecules, glycerol and galactaric acid derivatives: pyrrole compounds and 2-pyrones, respectively. Their synthesis and the functionalization of the graphene layers were done in line with the principles of green chemistry, avoiding solvents and catalysts, by simply mixing them with the graphitic material, with the help of either thermal or mechanical energy. High functionalization yield, up to 96%, high atom efficiency and very low E Factor were obtained. The bulk structure of the carbon substrate was left substantially unaltered, as demonstrated by X-ray and Raman analysis. Functional groups of defined chemical structure were covalently bound to the edges of the carbon material and the adducts were found to be stable up to very high temperature (> 200°C).


About Author :
⁣1988 - 1999. G. Donegani Institute, Himont, Montell. Polyolefins field. Manager/Senior Scientist. 1999 - 2005. Pirelli Tire. Manager of Materials’ Advanced Research. 2005 - 2010. Co-founder and CTO of Itacanova srl. 2010 - Politecnico di Milano. Associate, then Full Professor

Summary :
⁣Rapid manufacturing on space/air/sea/land missions, where either gravitational force is missing or severe random disturbance may present continuously, is highly in demand. However, till today, there is no reliable technique for such working environments. The purpose of this study is to develop a technology for rapid 3D printing in solid state of polymeric materials to get rid of the problems in harsh working environment. The basic concept is to cross-link by either UV-light or photo-induced-heat of polymeric materials in the solid state for rapid volumetric additive manufacturing. The uncross-linked parts can be removed by heating or cooling for melting, or washing away by solvent. Finally, the shape memory effect (SME) of the cross-linked polymers is applied to ensure high accuracy of the printed items. We have successfully demonstrated this concept using thermal gel, UV cross-linkable vitrimer and other conventional materials.

About Author :
⁣Dr Wei Min Huang has over 25 years of experience on various shape memory materials (alloy, polymer, composite and hybrid), he has published over 200 papers in journals, such as Accounts of Chemical Research, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, and Materials Today, and has been invited to review manuscripts from over 300 international journals (including Progress in Polymer Science, Nature Communications, Advanced Materials, and Advanced Functional Materials, etc), project proposals from American Chemical Society, Hong Kong Research Grants Council, etc, and book proposals from Springer, Elsevier and CRC. He has published two books (Thin film shape memory alloys – fundamentals and device applications, Polyurethane shape memory polymers) and is currently on the editorial board of over three dozen of journals.

Summary :
⁣A large number of genetically determined diseases have phenotypic manifestations in the form a large number of small anomalies of development, resistant, convulsive syndrome, psychomotor developmental delay syndrome, which can be used in the diagnosis of these diseases, starting from neonatal period. In order to carefully analyze the phenotype was used a specially designed scale - the scale of phenotype analysis (SAF) The use of this scale for additional examination of a newborn made it possible to suspect, and subsequently verify genetically determined diseases in 20% of the examined children. Comprehensive phenotype research can be used to optimize the diagnosis of genetically determined diseases. Careful study of the phenotype allows to diagnose genetically determined conditions, starting from the newborn period. The use of a phenotype assessment scale is available a fairly simple, inexpensive method of diagnosis that does not require additional equipment and special training.


About Author :
⁣Dmytro Tokariev received a medical degree at the age of 23 from the Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Ukraine. He was a neonatologist at the Regional Neonatal Center, Dnipro, Ukraine, medical director of the research company Arensia Exploratory Medicine Ukraine., Kiev, Ukraine, pediatrician in Amel Dental Clinic, Dnipro, Ukraine. Now he is a head of Pediatric Department Children’s and Maternal Hospital named after Prof. M.F. Rudnev, Dnipro, Ukraine. He has publications devoted to the problems of neonatology, pediatrics, clinical genetics, in particular to the problems of CDG. He is the co-author (another author is Alexandr Kulikov) of the medical diagnostic program Neo Genetics (Interactive database including clinical information on more than 2,500 genetic syndromes with an innovative search engine using about 8,000 symptoms

Summary :
⁣In order to provide experimental guidance, a theoretical study was performed on transparent conduction oxide (FTO)/TiO2/interface defect layer 1/CH3NH3SnI3/interface defect layer 2/Cu2O/ back contact solar cell. The simulation was performed under the illumination of 1000 W/m2, at 300 K and an air mass of AM 1.5G. The diffusion lengths of electron and hole were set to 260 nm and 560 nm in absorber layer, respectively. The set value is very near to recently observed experimental values. The device performance is severely influenced by the thickness of absorber layer, acceptor density, defect density and work function of various back contact electrode materials. Oxidation of Sn2+ into Sn4+ was considered and it is found that the reduction of acceptor concentration of absorber layer significantly improves the device performance. Further, optimizing the defect density (1014 cm−3) of the perovskite absorber layer, encouraging results of the Jsc of 40.14 mA/cm2, Voc of 0.93 V, FF of 75.78% and PCE of 28.39% were achieved. This theoretical simulation provides an appropriate direction for devolving photovoltaic technology.

Summary :
⁣This cross-sectional, web-based study included Saudi adult patients with T1DM who attended at least one virtual phone visit with the diabetes clinic at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between August 1 and December 31, 2020. Patients anonymously answered a Google form- created Arabic questionnaire. Information about patient characteristics, outcome, and perception of the virtual phone visit were obtained. Data were presented using descriptive statistics, chi-square, one- way ANOVA, independent t-, and Welch’s t-tests.

Summary :
⁣Expand the testing of sensorimotor influences on infant speech perception to a novel phoneme contrast and beyond segmental phonology, including prosodic distinctions (> perception of word stress and intonation contrasts); Offer the first study on whether infants spontaneously move their tongue when listening to speech; Measure the relation between later language outcomes and the impact of sensorimotor influences on early speech perception; Design and test a pacifiershaped device that may be amply used in clinical populations to improve oral morphology, and that is validated from the auditory-motor perspective as not restricting perceptual abilities; Assess the benefits of the device both for oral morphology and language development through a longitudinal intervention study with infants with Down Syndrome. A series of studies of sensorimotor influences in typically developing 6- montholds. Combining cross-sectional and longitudinal designs, experimental online measures of auditory processing, tongue shape/movement, parental reports, and language assessment tools, and a longitudinal intervention study. The project will be presented in general form, and his preliminary results depending on the work done until the conference.


About Author :
⁣Degree in Medicine in 1991. Postgraduation in Orthodontics at the European Orthodontics Centre (1988), Postgraduation in Patients with Neurological Deviations at Fundación Sonnenschein (1997), Postgraduation in - Patient Management with Intravenous Sedation and Nitrogen Protoxide Sedation in General Dentistry (New York, 1998), and Postgraduation in Orthodontics (New York University, 2000). Ph.D. in Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics in 2000. Currently, he is the Director of the Specialization Program in Pediatric Dentistry at FMDUP (180 ECTS). Developing P2LINK Project with Lisbon Baby Lab– Fundação para a ciência e tecnologia.

Summary :
⁣Twist angle between the adjacent layers of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDCs) provides an exotic degrees of freedom to tune the various optical and electrical properties in the field of twistronics. To realize the practical applications of twistronics, it is importance to tune the interlayer twist angle on large scales as the varying twist angle results in strong tuning of the indirect optical transition energy and Raman modes. In this work, we demonstrate the tunable Photoluminescence (PL) properties and the Raman modes of bilayer WSe2 through interlayer twist with a wide angle variation. PL and Raman spectra show that the interlayer coupling is highly sensitive to twist angle. Here, the stacking of CVD grown WSe2 bilayers was varied from 00 to 600 angle, which leads the homo-bilayer from AA to AB stacking orientation with a 60° periodic change of their PL spectra. We observed that, the twist angle can continuously change the indirect band-gap trion state at Q-K point in WSe2 homo-structures. At room temperature, the exciton and trion states are present at 00 twist angle and with increase in the twist angle, the indirect trion state dominates over the excitonic state. This PL modulation is attributed to the change of the interlayer coupling between the adjacent WSe2 layers. A systematic variation of Raman modes also revealed the manipulation of phonons with the twist angle in WSe2. These results enrich the understanding of the PL emission and interlayer coupling, which is significant in the field of twistronics.


About Author :
⁣Dr. Pramoda Kumar Nayak is working as adjunct Professor at Dept. of Physics, IIT Madras since 2017. His research interest is to explore intriguing properties of two dimensional (2D) materials including Graphene, transition metal dichaclogenides, topological insulators and their heterostructures. He has published more than 50 international journals including (Nature, Nano Letters, ACS Nano, APL and so on), 6 book chapters, 04 edited books and one book so far in his research carrier. He has received several awards and recognitions, which includes BK21Plus Research Fellowship, South Korea (2015), 2 prestigious Ramanujan Fellowship from Department of Science and Technology, India (2017), Younger Achiever Award from Institute of Scholars (InSc), 2020 and Best scientist Award from EET CRS in 5th academic Brand award 2020.

Summary :
⁣As of today, approximately over 400 million adults are diagnosed with Diabetes, and another 300 million adults have been found to have shown impaired glucose tolerance, and render at a high risk for developing the disease. The clinical condition wherein men show the symptoms and biochemical evidences of deficient testosterone levels is known as male hypogonadism, and it, with stern evidences, has been to be prevalent, with a greater tendency, in men with type 2 diabetes. Low testosterone is associated with diminished libido, erectile dysfunction, increased fat mass, decrease muscle, bone mass and energy, depression and anaemia.Hypogonadotrophic Hypogonadism related with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus has been an ever growing concern, and we shall be discussing the implications and co-effects of this, in this session.

About Author :
⁣Shikhar Tripathi is a medical student, researcher and an author. Even as a student, he has published multiple research as well as review articles, which have received global acclaim, and has authored two medical reference books. One of his articles, where he gave a hypothesis on vertical transmission of COVID-19 from pregnant mother to fetus, was well acclaimed world wide and even got featured by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in their repository and also got featured amongst the references on COVID-19 researches, on Wikipedia. He has been a guest speaker for the Young Researcher’s Forum at International Conference on Diabetes, Hypertension and Metabolic Syndrome 2020, International Conference on COPD and Asthma 2021 and is slated to be a guest speaker at International Conference on Clinical & Pharmaceutical Microbiology, 2021 (to be held in November 2021).

Summary : ⁣With the growing demand for alternative energy (especially plant biomass) and to avoid competition with traditional food crops, part of the less-favored areas may be used for energy crops. LAMMC Vėžaičiai branch (Lithuania) has been conducting research on 2 perennial fast-growing plant species (herbaceous and woody) in the acidic whitish soils (pH 4.2-4.4) of Western Lithuania since 2009 and 2014. The effect of liming (to adjust the optimal soil pH level) and nitrogen fertilizers on biomass growth was investigated. The increase in dry weight of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) and common osier (Salix viminalis L.) was directly related to nitrogen fertilization alone. Liming and fertilization with nitrogen fertilizers and their interaction had a positive effect on the productivity of the following plants: black poplars (Populus nigra L.), cup plact (Silphium perfoliatum L.), virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita Rusby). Except for virginia mallow, the effect of liming on other plants is more pronounced only in the first few years of plant growth. However, primary soil liming had a positive effect on soil chemical parameters (especially humus growth) and microbiological activity.


About Author :
⁣Dr. Gintaras Šiaudinis is a scientific worker since 2007. The main interest of research: energy crops; their adaptivity under local soil and climatic conditions; plant biomass conversion to biofuels. The author has publisher 19 scientific publications in magazines indexed in Clarivate Analytics Web of Science database.

Summary :
⁣The interface between two-dimensional semiconductors and metal contacts is an important topic of research of nanoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional semiconducting materials such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). Although the effects of various contact metals on transport properties of MoS2 flakes were investigated in many prior studies, they have not been fully understood. Exploring the effects of contact metals and understanding the mechanism behind the effects of contacts remain necessary. We found that transport properties of thin MoS2 flakes with Al contacts were quite different from those contacted by Au, Ti, etc. The conductance of flakes with Al contacts exhibits a smaller gate-voltage dependence, which is consistent with a substantial electron doping effect of the Al contacts.


About Author :
⁣Yoshihiro Shimazu is Associate Professor in Department of Physics of Yokohama National University since 1996. He received his Ph. D. in physics in 1993 from the University of Tokyo. He is a Member of the Physical Society of Japan and the Society of Nano Science and Technology. His current research interests include electric-field effects and low-temperature transport in 2D materials (transition-metal dichalcogenides, misfit layer compounds, etc.), and micro/nano fabrication of electronic devices, novel superconducting materials, and quantum phenomena in mesoscopic systems.

Summary :
⁣According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) report, 35,000 diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in 2017 (1). Improving glycemic control decreases the risk of diabetic complications. Annual cost of treating diabetic patients with complications was US$11,706.9 compared with US$2746.7 for treating those without complications (2). Using FGM gives more insight for the physician and patient to manage diabetes, and thus, improve glycemic control.

About Author :
⁣Bachelor’s degree in pharmaceutical science, king Saud university 2012 Master’s in health informatics, king Saud university 2020 Senior pharmacist at Prince Sultan Cardiac center.